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Dimensions of Critical Thought S 1 Thinking Independently. Principle Critical thinking is independent thinking, thinking for oneself. Many of our beliefs are acquired at an early age, when we have a strong tendency to form beliefs for irrational reasons because we want to believe, because we are praised or rewarded for believing. Football Manager 2008 Flex Skin'>Football Manager 2008 Flex Skin. Critical thinkers use critical skills and insights to reveal and reject beliefs that are irrational. In forming new beliefs, critical thinkers do not passively accept the beliefs of others rather, they try to figure things out for themselves, reject unjustified authorities, and recognize the contributions of genuine authorities. They thoughtfully form principles of thought and action they do not mindlessly accept those presented to them. Nor are they unduly influenced by the language of another. Unlimited Commercial Use. All Clipart on Openclipart are available for unlimited commercial use. That means you may use the clipart commercially, for education, for. If they find that a set of categories or distinctions is more appropriate than that used by another, they will use it. Recognizing that categories serve human purposes, they use those categories which best serve their purpose at the time. They are not limited by accepted ways of doing things. They evaluate both goals and how to achieve them. They do not accept as true, or reject as false, beliefs they do not understand. They are not easily manipulated. Independent thinkers strive to incorporate all known relevant knowledge and insight into their thought and behavior. They strive to determine for themselves when information is relevant, when to apply a concept, or when to make use of a skill. They are self monitoring they catch their own mistakes they dont need to be told what to do every step of the way. S 2 Developing Insight Into Egocentricity or Sociocentricity. Principle Egocentricity means confusing what we see and think with reality. The property value is a prioritized list of font family names andor generic family names. Unlike most other CSS properties, component values are separated by a comma. Michael Jacksons daughter opens up about race in a new interview. Arial, sometimes marketed or displayed in software as Arial MT, is a sansserif typeface and set of computer fonts. Fonts from the Arial family are packaged with all. Details of large, multiscript Windows fonts that include Unicode character ranges and that can be used to display Web pages containing many languages, scripts and. When under the influence of egocentricity, we think that the way we see things is exactly the way things are. Egocentricity manifests itself as an inability or unwillingness to consider others points of view, a refusal to accept ideas or facts which would prevent us from getting what we want or think we want. In its extreme forms, it is characterized by a need to be right about everything, a lack of interest in consistency and clarity, an all or nothing attitude I am 1. The egocentric individual is more concerned with the appearance of truth, fairness, and fairmindedness, than with actually being correct, fair, or fairminded. Egocentricity is the opposite of critical thought. It is common in adults as well as in children. Arial 20 Black Font' title='Arial 20 Black Font' />As people are socialized, egocentricity partly evolves into sociocentricity. Egocentric tendencies extend to their groups. The individual goes from I am right to We are right To put this another way, people find that they can often best satisfy their egocentric desires through a group. Group think results when people egocentrically attach themselves to a group. One can see this in both children and adults My daddy is better than your daddy My school religion, country, race, etc. Uncritical thinkers often confuse loyalty with always supporting and agreeing, even when the other person or the group is wrong. If egocentricity and sociocentricity are the disease, self awareness is the cure. We need to become aware of our own tendency to confuse our view with The Truth. Stylish-Fonts-Arial-Articulat-B.jpg' alt='Arial 20 Black Font' title='Arial 20 Black Font' />People can often recognize when someone else is egocentric. Most of us can identify the sociocentricity of members of opposing groups. Yet when we ourselves are thinking egocentrically or sociocentrically, it seems right to us at least at the time. Our belief in our own rightness is easier to maintain because we ignore the faults in our thinking. We automatically hide our egocentricity from ourselves. We fail to notice when our behavior contradicts our self image. We base our reasoning on false assumptions we are unaware of making. We fail to make relevant distinctions of which we are otherwise aware and able to make when making them prevents us from getting what we want. Rgc Dota Maphack. We deny or conveniently forget facts that do not support our conclusions. We often misunderstand or distort what others say. The solution, then, is to reflect on our reasoning and behavior to make our beliefs explicit, critique them, and, when they are false, stop making them to apply the same concepts in the same ways to ourselves and others to consider every relevant fact, and to make our conclusions consistent with the evidence and to listen carefully and openmindedly to others. We can change egocentric tendencies when we see them for what they are irrational and unjust. The development of childrens awareness of their egocentric and sociocentric patterns of thought is a crucial part of education in critical thinking. This development will be modest at first but can grow considerably over time. S 3 Exercising Fairmindedness. Principle To think critically, we must be able to consider the strengths and weaknesses of opposing points of view to imaginatively put ourselves in the place of others in order to genuinely understand them to overcome our egocentric tendency to identify truth with our immediate perceptions or long standing thought or belief. This trait is linked to the ability to accurately reconstruct the viewpoints and reasoning of others and to reason from premises, assumptions, and ideas other than our own. This trait also requires the willingness to remember occasions when we were wrong in the past despite an intense conviction that we were right, as well as the ability to imagine our being similarly deceived in a case at hand. Critical thinkers realize the unfairness of judging unfamiliar ideas until they fully understand them. The world consists of many societies and peoples with many different points of view and ways of thinking. To develop as reasonable persons, we need to enter into and think within the frameworks and ideas of different peoples and societies. We cannot truly understand the world if we think about it only from one viewpoint, as Americans, as Italians, or as Soviets. Furthermore, critical thinkers recognize that their behavior affects others, and so consider their behavior from the perspective of those others. S 4 Exploring Thoughts Underlying Feelings and Feelings Underlying Thoughts. Principle Although it is common to separate thought and feeling as though they were independent, opposing forces in the human mind, the truth is that virtually all human feelings are based on some level of thought and virtually all thought generative of some level of feeling. To think with self understanding and insight, we must come to terms with the intimate connections between thought and feeling, reason and emotion. Critical thinkers realize that their feelings are their response but not the only possible, or even necessarily the most reasonable response to a situation. They know that their feelings would be different if they had a different understanding or interpretation of the situation. They recognize that thoughts and feelings, far from being different kinds of things, are two aspects of their responses. Uncritical thinkers see little or no relationship between their feelings and their thoughts, and so escape responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Their own feelings often seem unintelligible to them. When we feel sad or depressed, it is often because we are interpreting our situation in an overly negative or pessimistic light. We may be forgetting to consider positive aspects of our lives.